![]() We have the technology to not have this problem."Ĭhina has dismissed these concerns as "shameless hype." In 2021, Hua Chunying, then-spokesperson for the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, accused Western reporting of bias and "textbook-style double standards" in its coverage of China's falling rockets. "Why are we worried? Well, it did cause property damage the last time, and people are having to do preparation as a result," Ted Muelhaupt, a space expert and consultant with The Aerospace Corporation, said during a news conference. "It is clear that China is failing to meet responsible standards regarding their space debris." "Spacefaring nations must minimize the risks to people and property on Earth of reentries of space objects and maximize transparency regarding those operations," NASA Administrator Bill Nelson wrote in a statement after the 2021 Long March 5B crash landing. ![]() Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices.ĭespite the relatively low risk of damage to people or property, China's decision to launch rockets without options for controlled reentry has drawn some stern admonishments from U.S. The internationally accepted casualty risk threshold for the uncontrolled reentry of rockets is 1 in 10,000, according to a 2019 report issued by the U.S. For comparison, he added, the likelihood of being struck by lightning is roughly 80,000 times greater. ![]() But Muelhaupt said the odds of this debris harming someone range from 1 in 1,000 to 1 in 230 and the risk to a single individual is much lower - around 1 in 6 trillion to 1 in 10 trillion. The melting point of the materials used will make a difference in what remains." What's the risk?Īccording to The Aerospace Corporation, as more than 88% of the world's population is located under the rocket's orbital footprint, some surviving debris could land in a populated area. We will also see lightweight items such as insulation fall out. "The large tanks and the skin of this core stage are likely to come apart. "Generally, for an upper stage, we see small and medium tanks survive more or less intact, and large engine components," Sorge added. "In this case, we would expect about five to nine metric tons. "The general rule of thumb is that 20% to 40% of the mass of a large object will reach the ground, but the exact number depends on the design of the object," Marlon Sorge, a space debris expert at The Aerospace Corporation, said in an online Q&A. But the first incident, in May 2020, caused metallic objects to reportedly rain down upon villages in the Ivory Coast, although there were no reported injuries.ĭue to their massive size, Long March 5B boosters can be especially risk-prone during uncontrolled reentry, meaning significant portions of their mass don't burn up safely in the atmosphere. In the second instance, in May 2021, the rocket debris landed harmlessly in the Indian Ocean. This is the third time in two years that China has disposed of its rockets in an uncontrolled manner. But the Long March 5B booster engines cannot restart once they have stopped, dooming the booster to spiral around Earth before landing in an unpredictable location. Usually, the trajectories of rocket boosters are planned so they avoid orbit and plop harmlessly into the ocean or, if they do make it to orbit, perform a controlled reentry with a few bursts from their engines. The remains of a separate cargo spacecraft that serviced the station fell into a predetermined area of the South Pacific after most of it burned up on re-entry, the government announced earlier.The first stage of a rocket, its booster, is typically the bulkiest and most powerful section. It was attached to the Tianhe main module, where three astronauts live, on Monday. The July 24 launch of the Long March-5B, China’s most-powerful rocket, carried the Wentian laboratory into orbit. An 18-ton rocket fell uncontrolled in May 2020.Ĭhina also faced criticism after using a missile to destroy one of its defunct weather satellites in 2007, creating a field of debris that other governments said might jeopardise other satellites. The country’s first space station, Tiangong-1, crashed into the Pacific Ocean in 2016 after Beijing confirmed it lost control. Nasa accused Beijing last year of ‘failing to meet responsible standards regarding their space debris’ after parts of a Chinese rocket landed in the Indian Ocean. The rocket carrying Chinas second module for its Tiangong space station lifts off from Wenchang spaceport on July 24, 2022.
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