Side effects are reactions to or the consequence of taking a particular medication, for example, chemotherapy drugs often produce nausea vomiting and alopecia All drugs have side effects, even aspirin. This iatrogenic effect can occur as a result of mistakes or unrecognized individual sensitivityĪre toxic effects resulting from drug usage. Is the poisonous and potentially dangerous effects of drugsĪn example of an unpredictable type of drug toxicityĪny unexpected effect that appears in the patient after drug administration S the exaggerated hypersensitivity reaction to a previously encountered drug or foreign protein Simple skin rash or itch (urticaria) to a life-threatening anaphylaxis This means drug a enhances the effect of drug b into capital B or substantially increases the action of drug B.(a + b = B)Īllergy and hypersensitivity drug reactions can range from a Synergism means the drugs not only enhance their effect, but greatly enhance or almost multiply the effects of the drugs (1 + 1 = 5) The drugs cause an effect greater than the sum of the individual effects of the drugs. When two drugs give less than the additive effect (1 + 1 = 0) 10% tumor kill plus 20% tumor kill gives a 30% tumor kill The combination of two drugs is equal to the sum of the effects of each, then the drugs are called additive. Multiple drugs may have additional interactions Make your medications less effective or they can cause unexpected and potentially dangerous side effectsĪre any harmful, unintended effect of a medication in normal therapeutic use and that causes significant, sometimes life-threatening conditions Occur when one drug interacts with another drug you are taking or when your medications interact with what you eat or drink.ĭrug interactions can change the way your medications act in your body they can Study of the effect of such body rhythms on the effectiveness of drugsĭescribes what the body does to the drugs every patient has unique idiosyncratic response to drug therapyįactors that influence idiosyncratic responsesĪge, weight, diet/nutrition, genetics, ethnicity, pathophysiology, immunity, psychology and environment can lead to adverse effects ranging from mild reactions to severe system damage to death. Is caused bu excessive or continued use of habit-forming drugsĪny drug taken that exceeds the optimal dose is an overdose. Use of any drug in a way that deviates from the manner in which it was prescribed The use of a drug in a manner which is dangerous and ill-advised Is dependence psychologically and physiologically to the drug. more of the drug is needed to achieve the same effect as treatment continues When a drug is chemically changed in the bodyĭrug effects dimish over time. Is the desired and beneficial effect on the body Where and how long a drug combines with tissues What do drugs interact with when entering the bodyĪ receptor. Target substance on the cellular surface or within a cell has propriety, trademark-protected name or registered brand name. Is the property of the company who owns the name. Is generic the same as brand name drugs in dosage, safety, strength, how it is taken, quantity, quality, performance and the intended use? Specifies the chemical molecular or elemental makeup of the drug. Medicines sold with a prescription, behind the counter and over the counter OTC Name of the admisistration that regulates decisions to allow sale and distribution of medications Interaction of drugs and subcellular entities Study of drug effects on the body including bodily absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs Mathematical description of drug disposition overtime Study of harmful effects of drugs and chemicals on the body The study of pharmaceuticals is divided into what categoriesĭrugs that destroy micro organisms, parasites, or malignant cells Prevent, diagnose and treat diseases and to relieve painĪ substance or biologic that can affect the structure or function of the budy and is maintained by an official pharmacopoeia or formularyĪ database or compilation describing drugs chemicals, and medicinal preparationsĪ governing body or organazational body such as American Hospital formulary service published by american society of hospital pharmacists Students can view the day's courses or check off upcoming assignments with ease.Is the study of source, nature, chemistry preparation, uses, actions and properties of drugs and their effects on living organisms It allows students to keep track of all assignments, exams, and course schedules in one place. Study Stack is a clean and intuitive course manager/ assignment notebook.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |